Mixed feelings: Inong Ayu, Abimana Aryasatya's wife, will be blessed with her 4th child after 23 years of marriage

Python read captcha image free. zfill(5))]) f = open(p, "wb") f.

foto: Instagram/@inong_ayu

Python read captcha image free. get_screenshot_as_base64() img = Image.

7 April 2024 12:56

Python read captcha image free. blur(image, (3, 3)) Introduction. In this example I used blurring, threshold and morphology to get rid of the line between the characters. get_screenshot_as_base64() img = Image. save("bw-captcha. Captchas. py. Input that value into the web. The images I am working on Sep 22, 2013 · I have a solution which will work for a specific website. I have a typical captcha image which contain only digits. x. 5 Assume a single uniform block of vertically aligned text. tar. This can be done by using OCR (Optical character recognition) tools like ‘Tesseract’. Pytesseract works really well and we can easily use it in our Python detection module. " GitHub is where people build software. Tesseract is probably the most accurate open source OCR engine available. imread('simpleCaptcha - 2021-06-18T110955. exe'. 5. urlretrieve(img['src'],'captcha. open(StringIO. 3 Updating Scrapy Settings Oct 27, 2023 · This allows you to automatically defeat even the most advanced CAPTCHAs without any manual effort on your end. Introduction. captcha. Then, when you have a lot of "blocks" you can remove the smaller ones. You can customize the CAPTCHA generation by changing the parameters like font_size, captcha_length, and the font file. Look at the code below. The process involves sending captcha details to the capsolver service, which returns a solution Mar 1, 2019 · Hashes for captcha-solver-0. 8. Currently I'm using Python with the Pillow library to manipulate the CAPTCHA image, after which it will be passed into Tesseract for OCR. Aug 7, 2023 · At the ' Create a new proxy ' page, input a name for your Scraping Browser proxy zone. captcha_text = input( "Please enter text: ") Pass the text you got from the user to the image. exe' pytess Apr 16, 2023 · Make sure to update the `is_captcha_page`, `solve_captcha`, and `submit_solution` methods to match your target website’s CAPTCHA implementation. gif") im = im. from captcha_solver import CaptchaSolver. cvtColor(image, cv2. I understand, but is there a way/library that shows me source code "as is" - that is 20. And, I hope it will work for you too. data = audio. convert("L") bw. I usually look for the Network tab in the Google Chrome developers options and then find the path to the captchas and then put that in loop to start downloading them. png") Mar 29, 2022 · We will be taking input about the text that needs to display on the screen from the user and then generate the image captcha for the data. Dec 15, 2023 · For DisCapTy, a Captcha is simply a code with any possible objects that can be returned, for example, it is one code (Like "12345") with an image (Usually a PIL. Feb 5, 2024 · It demonstrates a straightforward method to solve Twitter’s Funcaptcha without direct interaction. jpeg") bw = original. # enter the text to create its captcha. Then divide the whole width of the captcha image by total number of characters (in a captcha generally it's usually constant). """. pytesseract. zeros_like(img) Oct 8, 2021 · Generating Audio captcha: Here we are going to generate an audio captcha: Stepwise implementation: Step 1: Import module and create an instance of AudioCaptcha(). 11 Sparse text. Here my python code so far (I'm new with python actually) from PIL import Image, ImageEnhance. open("o-captcha. You have a very light-gray border around the thresholded image. ly/2captchapromo Buy Crypto on Coinbase: https://bit. To quickly get rid of most of the lines, you can turn all black pixels with two or less adjacent black pixels white. Disabling Captcha in the test environment would ensure that while testing a web application, the Captcha task is not required. /captcha_images_v2/") # Get list of all the images images = sorted(list(map(str, list(data_dir. In this blog post, we'll guide you through the process of solving image captchas using CapSolver. But this is not enough to remove noise and provide automatic text recognition with Dec 31, 2019 · 1. 3. from PIL import Image, ImageEnhance, ImageFilter. 10 Treat the image as a single character. save('captcha_thresholded. tesseract_cmd = r'PATH\tesseract. Hopper, and John Langford. histogram () Feb 13, 2022 · Support us by PayPalhttps://www. png"))))) labels = [img. import pytesseract. Click to open the image in full screen. Use the "Click" action to submit the form. image-processing. Jan 12, 2015 · img = soup. Break up the CAPTCHA image into four separate letter images using the same approach we used to create the training dataset. Currently, i use python package captcha. The label for each sample is a string, the name of the file (minus the file extension). com # Path to the data directory data_dir = Path(". Sample captcha image is in the above link. For popular programming languages. find('img',id ='imgCaptcha') print img. While using Google’s open-source Captcha widget – reCAPTCHA v2, put in the Site Key and the Secret Key, (known as the test keys). Then sort by score, take the top five results (our captcha is five letters) and finally sort by position. I traced the image request and found out, it's using unique cookies that was generated when the browser loaded the page. I'm building training set for Neuron Network from various digits extracted from CAPTCHA images. (Default) 4 Assume a single column of text of variable sizes. screenshot = driver. jpg'. 1) One solution is to take screenshot and crop out the captcha. – HansHirse Feb 13, 2022 · In this video we will build a captcha detector or captcha solver using python and machine learning. com; Get some credits; Install TwoCpatcha: pip install TwoCaptcha May 23, 2014 · Using OCR (Optical Character Recognition) is the first step. The URl should be first registered in pingback settings of your account: defaultTimeout: 120: Polling timeout in seconds for all captcha types except reCAPTCHA. 🌐 NodeMaven Proxy Provider: https://bit. Then, store for each letter the position where the maximum score found. Try getting the base64 value, decode it and then pass it as a parameter to the open() method. Apr 5, 2018 · Here we fill in the username and password and then call the get_captcha_text function which returns the captcha text. Optionally, we add some noise by randomly placing black pixels on the image. format( str(total). When i try to extract text from image 1 it works fine but when i want to extract text from image it gives me nothing. write(r. Forget about browser emulation and rely on the stable captcha solver solution – Anti-Captcha. and generate a Captcha Image based on a randomly. One common use case is converting images containing text into machine-readable text. More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 420 million projects. tesseract_cmd = r'C:\\Program Files\\Tesseract-OCR\\tesseract. But its returning 0. Teams. append(c) #print(captcha_text) If it is a web captcha then you can simply run a scraper and download 1000's of captcha from the website. PREPARE THE ENVIRONMENT. reCAPTCHA Image Recognition captcha without image segmentation 无需图片分割的验证码识别 - PatrickLib/captcha_recognize The dataset contains 1040 captcha files as png images. JRodDynamite. But there are plenty of scripts for generating those captcha images with PHP, I didn't find any for reading them yet. im = Image. zip. Image processing is a fundamental task in computer vision and has a wide range of applications. I try to get the letters from those captcha images: import pytesseract pytesseract. Aug 1, 2022 · Hi Bro. Apart from combining CNN and RNN, it also illustrates how you can instantiate a new layer and use it as an "Endpoint layer" for implementing CTC loss. bw. I have managed to photocapture the captcha and try to translate it, however. convert('L') img_gray=cv2. This code can resolve on how to solve captchas with sufficient clarity like the one we have just shown above. tesseract_cmd = r'C:\Program Files\Tesseract-OCR\tesseract. import cv2. My code - import easyocr reader = Captcha Solving Service on 2captcha: https://bit. png'), cv2. Image. That should fix the stray lines. Remember, to choose the right name for your browser since it can't be changed after creating it. Java, PHP, Python. png') The above Python script will read the CAPTCHA in black and white mode which would be clear and easy to pass to tesseract as follows −. API_KEY = ‘YOUR_API_KEY‘. cvtColor(cv2. zfill(5))]) f = open(p, "wb") f. To load the CAPTCHA image, we can use the imread() function provided by OpenCV. The SDK allows you to integrate Capsolver into your Python projects. If fail ( The python return wrong value ) then will refresh captra on the web to received a new one and try from the first step. python-3. Here's an example: import cv2 img = cv2. ly/coinbasepromolink This selenium tutorial is des URL of your web-sever that receives the captcha recognition result. That’s all. b64decode(screenshot)) answered Dec 30, 2015 at 14:13. Let. Dec 13, 2017 · Grab a real CAPTCHA image from a website that uses this WordPress plugin. 7 Treat the image as a single text line. paypal. def odstran_sum(img,threshold): """Funkce odstrani sum. You could draw a white rectangle around the image. It can be obtained directly from Capsolver or through third-party libraries available on PyPI. You can get a snapshot of the whole page and get the image of captcha. It takes two arguments, location and size. answered Jun 6, 2017 at 5:30. Image captchas are a common security measure used on websites to distinguish between human users and bots. They typically involve the user identifying specific elements within an image or series of images. 1. tʃə / KAP-chə) is a type of challenge–response test used in computing to determine whether the user is human in order to deter bot attacks and spam. See the encryption / decryption breakdown below for more information on the verification mechanism. image = audioCaptcha(width = 280, height = 90) Step 2: Create an audio object with audio. edited Aug 18, 2022 at 16:30. generated strings. The GOOGLE_ABUSE_EXEMPTION cookie is the one you're looking for, but I would save all cookies just to be on the safe side. I tried few library & code using OCR-Python. Image object) This is because DisCapTy uses the concept of generators that are used to generate a captcha from a given code, and it can return anything. transforms. glob("*. To associate your repository with the image-captcha topic, visit your repo's landing page and select "manage topics. COLOR_BGR2RGB) Aug 2, 2023 · Step 3: Install the Official Capsolver SDK (Python) Having secured your API key, it's now time to get the Capsolver Software Development Kit (SDK). Then, use the OpenCV to distill the images that you Jul 13, 2020 · Each captcha consists of either 6 or 7 characters; A character might appear multiple times in a single captcha; The label for each image is given by its filename. net – Our Choice. To associate your repository with the captcha-image topic, visit your repo's landing page and select "manage topics. split(os. Canny(gray, 10, 150) canny = cv2. location = element. [2] Apr 3, 2019 · I use code that have explained at How I developed a captcha cracker for my University's website and Image Enhance so have better look to recognize image. , which is pretty weird since that image should be a binary (only black or white) image. e. content) f. I am with opencv-python,4. The service takes care of the heavy lifting. Jul 26, 2019 · This is code to read the image, manipulate the image and extract text from the image. Use the "Type into" action to enter the text from the variable into the appropriate field on the website. A quick search leads us to pytesseract. generate () to create the CAPTCHA. from selenium import webdriver. Let me be clear, it was not sponsored writing for ‘anti-captcha. Also, you don't need to do x = 255 - threshold, you can pass the THRESH_BINARY_INV flag to Aug 12, 2016 · Explore Teams Try Teams for free. 5 and Python 3. Trong Python, điều này sẽ trông rất đơn giản. imread('captcha. The whole point of CAPTCHA is that each request generates a unique/different reponse/image. Jul 26, 2023 · We draw the CAPTCHA text on the image. Here is my code: import pytesseract. As a result, all verification OCR model for reading Captchas. It takes an input image, output folder, cnn model and a lablebinarizier file and returns an output image with predicted captcha text as image name and also displays the output showing Oct 24, 2020 · Here are some examples of the captchas that we will be solving: 1. Here you can look up the source code for this basic steps: import cv2 import os import subprocess import time file_list = set (os. def read_captcha(): # opencv loads the image in BGR, convert it to RGB. Lambda to achieve that goal, we could use this code: The digit 7 with too much Aug 18, 2022 · 0. My approach is based on the fact that the line is thinner than the characters. jpg') Oct 17, 2022 · image = ImageCaptcha(width = 300, height = 100) Take a sequence of characters as user input using the input () function to convert it into a text-based CAPTCHA format. 1 day ago · I'm having trouble extracting text from captcha images using Python's pytesseract and EasyOCR libraries. It's a script to dynamically generate captcha images there for when you use the captcha solver API you are solving a defferent image than the browser loaded. image_to_string(bw) After running the above script we will get the CAPTCHA of registration form as the output. StringIO(base64. gz; Algorithm Hash digest; SHA256: 21bf42df65597eb16fd4b45bd6f78d5e78bc3436faf5e665580a279c38007901: Copy : MD5 Feb 2, 2024 · To install OpenCV, you can use pip, the Python package installer. Jun 2, 2022 · After search, as a method to resolve captcha I came up with next. time () + 30 count = 0 while Dec 1, 2022 · I'm reaching to you to get some help and advices on creating a "Captcha Solver" using python and any image detection to text package. Try Tesseract. location. ly/nodemavenpromo💥 Special Code for Bonus: Apply code "Michael" when making your purchase for an extra +2GB of band Apr 19, 2022 · Big captcha, reCAPTCHA v2 images: $1. SO I have an image from a Captcha, I have been able to make modest progress, but the documentation on tesseract isn't exactly well documented. def createImage(flag=0): """. To create the captcha, we need to create an Imagecaptcha object and then generate the captcha for the data using the generate function. This captcha text extractor uses open cv and keras to extract the text. choice(number) captcha_text. Dataset : Mình sẽ sử dụng bộ dữ liệu captcha_images_v2 gồm 1040 ảnh định dạng png. [1] The term was coined in 2003 by Luis von Ahn, Manuel Blum, Nicholas J. open('1. size. SITE_KEY = ‘SITE_KEY_FROM_TARGET_SITE‘. This example demonstrates a simple OCR model built with the Functional API. com’. png') gray = cv2. Its unlimited captcha solver plan starts from $24. It allows for easy integration into Flask applications. But I need a different solution as I am going to work on devices with various screen sizes so taking screen shot would not solve the purpose. Thus, we need 5 letters with maximum ordered by . Mar 22, 2023 · Method #1: Bypass CAPTCHA with Base Playwright and 2Captcha. Apr 4, 2022 · I want to know if there is an alternative to remove noises from captchas like this one effectively. How can i easily generate above massive captcha to train. Now we have the individual characters of the captcha image. img = cv2. Try AZcaptcha Anti-Captcha. png") I have converted to the image in black and white which I think already give a nice outline of the text. Avail yourself of 50 free captcha solvers after the successful registration. 10 in this tutorial); mltu==0. The result is the CAPTCHA text. Sep 7, 2020 · I have been trying to convert image to text using pytesseract library. It can't translate the text well and makes the captcha fail, I don't know what I'm doing wrong, I've searched many sites and I can't find something specific :s. Then, we’ll use Optical Character Recognition (OCR) libraries like Tesseract to recognize the characters and solve the CAPTCHA programmatically. The Captcha Image generated is then. This is an example of the captcha (it contains only 4 character and its always numbers): I am not sure if I should use a complex solver with AI and CNN and Machine Learning or just something more simple but I Dec 26, 2021 · Put this before you start scraping in your script. solver = CaptchaSolver('browser') Dec 23, 2022 · Python 3; TensorFlow (We will be using version 2. pytesseract. Remember to adjust the image dimensions accordingly if you Jan 23, 2019 · However, you need to download Pillow ( pip install Pillow) and use it like the way mentioned in this answer: from PIL import Image. Jun 9, 2020 · I am beginner at pytesseract. We will map each character in the string to an integer for training the model. I'm using Python 2. import re. This is assuming the sample image has been enlarged, and the lines are only one pixel wide. The first method we'll discuss is using Playwright with 2Captcha, a service that solves CAPTCHAs by employing humans on your behalf. Similary, we will need to map the predictions of the model back to strings. Then. But i tried ocr-pytesseract and 1 more which i dont remember name. Defines how long the module tries to get the answer from res. resize(image, (300,120)) image = cv2. sep)[-1]. Before that I need to preprocess image in a way where all the characters of an image is align to bottom of the image whereas pytesseract easily detect those characters. . c = random. flask-simple-captcha is a CAPTCHA generator class for generating and validating CAPTCHAs. import numpy as np. sep. open("path\\screenshot. Aug 6, 2021 · As an addition to Mark's comment: You might find a solution for that specific captcha only incorporating simple image-processing methods, but most likely that solution will fail on the next input. 00 per 1000 Big captcha is an image that has sum of height and width more than 400px. 4; You will also need a dataset of captcha images and their corresponding labels (i. from lxml import etree, html. In order to bypass the CAPTCHA when scraping Google, you have to manually solve a CAPTCHA and export the cookies Google gives you. Here is the code I have so far and the results are bellow it. Mar 18, 2020 · transforms. split(". tesseract_cmd = r'C:\Program Files (x86)\Tesseract-OCR\tesseract. 4 removed the upper limit on werkzeug/pillow dependency versions. generate(CAPTCHA_Text). Train and Inference: Unzip the file captcha_images_v2. Tried using pytesseract-ocr but did not identify overlapped characters. As the text in Captha uses group of related colours I try to use the HSV format and mask, then convert image to Grayscale and use Threshold (Adaptive_THRESH_MEAN_C) to remove noise from the image. python-imaging-library. join([args["output"], "{}. Ex. Apr 1, 2022 · I am new to image processing. Trong đó label cũng là các tên của ảnh, kích thước Sep 6, 2022 · 1. A CAPTCHA ( / ˈkæp. Click on ' Add Proxy ' to create and save your browser. Dec 2, 2012 · I need a Captcha decoder for python to read simple image captchas like the following picture: Do you know of a library that can help me read this captcha? If you don't know of a library for reading captchas, could you help me to read this (and others like this) with PIL? python. here's how you can automate captcha with selenium python: How to solve captcha with selenium python Create your bot, Come into the captcha solving section; Register or sign in at 2captcha. To scrape a website with the Scraping Browser in Node. def get_captcha(driver, element, path): # now that we have the preliminary stuff out of the way time to get that image :D. Damn, It's a security check that is not machine readable easily, just to prevent from some bad robots and malicious hackers from wreaking havoc on a site's infrastructure. php API endpoint: recaptchaTimeout: 600 May 12, 2018 · 1) Python 2) Keras 3) tensorflow 4) OpenCV. asked Aug 16, 2022 at 5:22. It is a very simple captcha but you can do some changes t Dec 14, 2022 · Use the "Extract Data" action to extract the text from the captcha image and store it in a variable. Here‘s a Python example using the Anti-Captcha API: import requests. Now, every time you open a Selenium WebDriver, make sure you add the cookies you exported. Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly Jun 3, 2011 · 4. Print Page. listdir ("captchas")) t_end = time. png') Converting the Image to On this list, you will find free scripts and CAPTCHA bypass services that you can use online or add to your website using PHP and JavaScript. bmp') But some how this script doesn't seem to work. , the correct transcription of the text in the image). Feb 28, 2024 · Previous versions are insecure! v5. To solve this we have to save the same image the browser loaded. exe' original = Image. js or Python, go to your proxy zone's ' Access I wrote a program to remove the line from this captcha: first of all, I improve image visibility by median filter def apply_median_filter(self,img): img_gray=img. This will give the output as. This is my code 1. get(url, timeout=60) # save the image to disk p = os. convert ("P") print im. Đoạn mã sau sẽ mở hình ảnh, chuyển đổi nó thành GIF (chúng ta dễ dàng làm việc hơn vì nó chỉ có 255 màu) và in một biểu đồ màu: from PIL import Image im = Image. I really need help. Available in 3 languages. except ImportError: import Image. Use python script to read text on image and return the value. My steps are: Save image contains captra into the local drive. be the distance of the image , with the letter in position . librecaptcha is a free/libre program and library that allows you to solve reCAPTCHA challenges. img = ImageCaptcha(width = 280, height = 90) Aug 12, 2019 · Extract Captcha Text using CNN in Python (Captcha solver) Captcha solver or captcha text extraction is a process of extracting text from the captcha image. Despite my efforts, the extracted text is often incorrect. The result is this: import cv2. Oct 12, 2013 · 1. Open your terminal and type the following command: pip install opencv-python-headless Loading the CAPTCHA Image. Nov 14, 2021 · How can I programatically upload captcha images to this solving service in python (html given)? 1 Password enter by random captcha Image Dec 30, 2015 · I'm assuming you are using the Image module from PIL library. dilate(canny, None, iterations=1) cv2 Lastly, image_label displays the generated Captcha Image inside the GUI window. Captcha Break or Text reader from Image: OCR-Python. That might be introducing some noise. 9 Treat the image as a single word in a circle. More formally. I need to pass an image to pytesseract to get the content of an image. Defining the method createImage () which will create. jpg". Oct 31, 2021 · I want to extract numbers from captcha image, so I tried this code from this answer this answer: try: from PIL import Image. 1. But to understand Computer vision more deeply you can build your own custom captcha solver. 7. It uses a CNN model trained on the seprate images of letters of the captcha. i want to extract 78614 from this image. To be able to follow the steps of this tutorial, you need to have python installed on your machine and Jul 14, 2023 · Convert Image to Text in Python: A Guide to Image Processing and Captcha Solving with Python-Tesseract. urllib. Reading CAPTCHA using tesseract is giving wrong readings. close() # update the counter print("[INFO Aug 7, 2023 · We’ll use Python’s image processing capabilities to preprocess the CAPTCHA image and extract the alphanumeric characters. To get started with Playwright CAPTCHA bypassing, start by installing the library. Lets see how it performs. 9/month. png’ for the example Feb 8, 2023 · How to Disable Captcha in the Test Environment. It worked for me. 6 Assume a single uniform block of text. 962. 3,548 16 62 74. You can either create your dataset by manually transcribing a set of captcha images, or you can use a pre-existing dataset. Aug 27, 2020 · Giải mã captcha là một bài toán đơn giản trong OCR, mình sẽ sử dụng keras để xây dựng model này một cách dễ hiểu nhất cho mọi người. The only way to save the image would be to make a single call to the CATPCHA URL programatically, save the result, and then present that saved result to the user. COLOR_RGB2GRAY) canny = cv2. Nov 17, 2018 · I am trying to make a code for solving captcha for such images: Here is the processed image: And my code: image = cv2. python main. Suhaib Janjua. Sample Code-1. It takes two arguments, location Jun 20, 2023 · Solve Image Captchas with CapSolver. path. 3, lxml library and XPath selector. To run this script in command prompt or terminal you must type in the script name followed by the name of the captcha image as shown below. Backup server. png") nx, ny = im. Below are 2 examples for such tools/APIs that can help you with that. If you do, then make your first step to Download as many captcha images as you can. Jan 27, 2019 · I want to solve a captcha like this. (I'm using python) Initially, the Captcha looks like this: Once processed using OpenCV + Pillow, I've got this: Later, using the "chop method" this what we have: However, I need a better final image, but I think this methods combination is not Apr 20, 2017 · 0. file = 'sample. Our rate is fixed to $1. For this purpose we will maintain two Aug 22, 2021 · Therefore, your model has to be a multiclass classification model [if a finite small number of image labels] or an image similarity searching dictionary learning method [if there are a very large number of classes]. See full list on thepythonguru. Free CAPTCHA-service for any purpose. png")[0] for img in images] characters = set(char for label in labels for char in label) characters = sorted(list(characters)) print("Number o Jul 14, 2021 · # loop over the number of images to download for i in range(0, args["num_images"]): try: # try to grab a new captcha image r = requests. open ("captcha. In the following code I attempt to bring out the edges by sharpening the image and the convert the image to black and white Dec 29, 2023 · Get AZcaptcha’s latest version that you can add to your browser extension. Jun 20, 2023 · import pytesseract from PIL import Image, ImageFilter pytesseract. To get right images from captcha I need to extract img src which is loaded dynamic into www and every time is different, So my Python code is: import urllib. captcha_image = Image. Sep 18, 2014 · Problem is, I have very little experience with image manipulation. 00 and not related to the service load. I want to read text from captcha images. Nov 27, 2021 · I would like to read these types of captcha in python: The best code I have done is this, however it is not able to solve all these captchas: import pytesseract. Combined with the Leptonica Image Processing Library it can read a wide variety of image formats and convert them to text in Mar 10, 2013 · 1. com/paypalme/amr396-----Create an account with the captcha solving Apr 17, 2017 · The script is named captcha_resolver. dilate(image, None, iterations=1) image Jun 21, 2021 · I have the following code, which I am using to read a captcha, but there I cannot do it correctly: import cv2. 8 Treat the image as a single word. librecaptcha does not automatically solve challenges and is not designed to make it easier to do so—it provides an interface through which a human can solve the challenges without proprietary software. Mar 3, 2021 · Version 0. However, under both model architectures you dataset format has to be in {X : Captcha image , y : related image label}. open("img2. ToTensor() And then we would like to add some noise to the images, we could use torchvision. filtered_img = np. 3. image = cv2. ‘eigment. Dec 9, 2022 · Hello i am trying to learn python Currently i want to extract text from images like captcha. Finally, we save the CAPTCHA image and display it. generate(captcha_text) Step 3: Save the image to file Jun 16, 2023 · But unfortunately, no matter how I try, I can’t accurately recognize the text from 2 pictures. png') image = cv2. Dec 14, 2021 · Well that quite easy, let's learn to solve captcha with selenium webdriver using python. pp yo yt od tf vp ef vs un ui