British expeditionary force ww1 records.

British expeditionary force ww1 records Prof John Horne of Trinity College Dublin says a figure of between 30,000 and 35,000 Irish war dead is a “conservative estimate, and When the British government declared war on Germany, the War Office issued orders for mobilisation of the British Expeditionary Force in accordance with the existing plan. The AEF was established on July 5, 1917, in Chaumont , France under the command of then-major general John J. ) Records of the Canadian Expeditionary Force - First World War The First World War, fought between 1914 and 1918, was the first of the great world-wide conflicts of the twentieth century, pitting the 'Central Powers' of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey and smaller allies against the 'Entente', notably the British Empire, France Russia, Italy British Expeditionary Force (1. By the end of 1914—after the battles of Mons , Le Cateau , the Aisne and Ypres —the existent BEF had been almost exhausted, although it helped stop the German advance. The orders are the administrative directives concerning the movement of personnel into and out of a unit for various reasons, such as leave, hospitalization and transfer to and from another unit, as well as changes in financial or ration allowances, or Corporal Thomas Priday was killed by a land mine near Metz on 9 December 1939 when the 1st Battalion was based near the Maginot Line as part of the original British Expeditionary Force that was sent to France at the outbreak of war. Louis for the First World War American Expeditionary Force were destroyed by a devastating fire in 1973. Before the Storm. ) to France to serve under the French High Command. Canadian Expeditionary Force, 1914–1919 by G. From there, it joined Force 121, the British and Commonwealth formation sent to invade French Vichy-held Madagascar in May 1942. George served in India and France. May 5, 2019 · It is worth a reminder that the role of 3 rd Echelon was that of a theatre of war based personnel administration organisation for each of the British expeditionary forces, for example 3 rd Echelon for the B. Some of these records may include biographical information including education, date and place of birth, war experiences, date and place of death or burial. Q is General headquarters. [1] The American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) [a] was a formation of the United States Armed Forces on the Western Front during World War I, composed mostly of units from the U. This guide focuses on War Office records (department code WO 1st Battalion returned from India in 1938. Through an examination of the Battles of Mons and the Marne, Kempshall highlights the military difficulties which faced the At the outbreak of the war in August 1914, the British regular army was a small professional force. War records References to the service files of those who served with the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) can be found in our Personnel Records of the First World War database. Evacuated from Dunkirk in 1940, its next actions were in North Africa (1943) and Italy (1943-44). Records of the American Expeditionary Forces in Siberia, in RG 395, Records of U. Pershing . Australian Section, 3rd Echelon, British Expeditionary Force Miscellaneous Units in England (March 1918) Administrative Headquarters, Australian Imperial Force Offences, punishment, and instructions on how to run a court martial are explained in the Manual of Military Law, which was distributed to Canadian Expeditionary Force units. Their names were listed in the Nominal rolls of New Zealand Expeditionary force, published by the government between 1917 and 1919. Over the Top! The Canadian Infantry in the First World War. The official end date for Great Britain is taken as 31 August 1921 and this is the date to which the Commonwealth War Graves Commission has a responsibility. Jun 28, 2023 · Texas Military Forces Museum: World War I Records, 1917-1920 - Available through Family Search, the Texas Military Forces Museum provides digitized and searchable federal military service related records (statement of service cards and applications for victory medal cards) including over 250,000 cards related to Army, Marines and Navy service Tips to help you use our new Collections search to find records of people who served in World War One. There are Index records only, not actual files, on findmypast (pay website Nov 13, 2007 · In 1914 the Corps of Military Mounted Police and the Corps of Military Foot Police had a total establishment of nearly 5000 men. g. By the First World War, the British military forces (i. 1st Battalion The Gordon Highlanders took up a position along the Mons-Beaumont road, alongside the Royal Scots. In November 1918 the British Expeditionary Force under Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig occupied a 55 mile-long stretch of the allied front line from Voorde in Belgium eastwards to Sivry on the Franco-Belgian border. These records were dating from 1912 to 1963. However, each entry for an individual mentioned in the orders is also placed separately on his service record, with a reference to the corresponding order number (see remarks column in the first image). Nov 19, 2024 · Each unit of the Canadian Expeditionary Force issued these daily orders. 100,000 New Zealand men signed up to fight for King and Country in the First World War. British Expeditionary Force to the Mediterannean, and Salonika – British and Colonial officers. ’ In 1940 there was a World War Two bombing raid on the War Office in London where the records were held. 7 million object records This series consists of correspondence, circulars, forms, lists, reports and files relating to personnel who served with the BEF in France. Preparation and Deployment. 2RS were on annual field firing training when it received instructions on 29 July 1914 to return to its barracks May 6, 2015 · 6 – Passage of the British Expeditionary Force August, 1914 7 – The Patrol Flotillas at the Commencement of the War 11 – The Battle of Heligoland Bight, August 28th 1914 8 – Naval Operations connected with the Raid on the North-East Coast, December 16th, 1914 12 – The Action of Dogger Bank, January 24th, 1915: 4: July 1921 Find service records for the following groups: First Australian Imperial Force (1st AIF) Australian Flying Corps (AFC) – predecessor of the Royal Australian Air Force; Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force (AN&MEF) – combined force sent to German New Guinea in August 1914 British Expeditionary Force By Peter Simkins Between 1914 and 1918 the British Expeditionary Force grew from a small professional striking force into a mass army, which was not only bigger than any in Britain’s history, but was also capable of fighting and winning a modern, industrialised war on a continental scale. Jan 10, 2014 · This record set dates back to 1923 when British Field-Marshall Sir John French, commander of the British Expeditionary Force, published a memorial book listing some 49,000 Irish soldiers who died during the First World War. Unit Dates covered by diary Notes 1 GHQ Signal Company Royal Engineers British Expeditionary Force 01 Jul 1916 to 31 May 1918 and Sep 1918 MD 2 GHQ Signal Company Archangel 19 Oct 1918 to 28 Apr 1919 and 01 Aug 1919 to 20 Sep 1919 GHQ Signal Company Egyptian British Expeditionary Force (August 1914) In December the British Expeditionary Army was divided into the First and Second Army. British Army nurses’ service records 1914-1918; British Army war diaries 1914-1922; Victoria Cross registers 1856-1944; Soldiers’ service records; Soldiers’ pension records; Household Cavalry soldiers’ service records 1799-1920; Air Force. Manuscript army lists, 1702-1823, WO 64. uk Armed forces service records containing records of individuals' service in the British armed forces. WO 374 - Officers' services, First World War, personal files, Territorial and temporary officers. World War 1 1914-1918. The British Army World War One Service Records are War Office (WO) records also known as the WO363 records and the ‘Burnt Documents. The 13 Field Companies then at home on a peacetime establishment were reorganised to create twelve Field Companies, two for each of the six Divisions of the BEF. Jul 15, 1993 · Remember THE OLD CONTEMPTIBLES The British Expeditionary Force which served in Flanders within range of the enemy mobile artillery between 5 August and 22 November 1914. International Encyclopedia of the First World War 1/6 8th October 2014 British Expeditionary Force By Peter Simkins Summary Between 1914 and 1918 the British Expeditionary Force grew from a small professional striking force into a mass army, which was not only bigger than any in Britain’s What are these records? These records are the unit war diaries of the British Army in the First World War and are held by The National Archives in record series WO 95. Is your question to do with an AIF service record? Scott Edited 6 April , 2019 by Waddell Added more. Almost all of the Canadian Expeditionary Force service files are available online. After assignment to the 8th Btn served in Gallipoli with the Mesopotamia Expeditionary Force and Egyptian Expeditionary Force. We have over 1. 0) 1914-1918-Online. Comparatively little outside of the Official History has been written about the defensive measures established to cover the initial transport of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) to the continent in August 1914 and that may well be because of their success. It joined the British Expeditionary Force in September 1939 at the outbreak of the Second World War (1939-45). The subjects covered in the files include absences without leave, allowances, casualties, courts martial, courts of enquiry, discharges, venereal disease, pay, promotions, reinforcements, returns, and wills. Nov 15, 2018 · Start Your Research You may first want to search the WW1 Draft registration cards for basic information on individuals (see Draft cards section below). 1701: 15/12/1915: 19/09/1917: Queen Alexandra’s Military Hospital at Millbank. Related Records: Record copies of publications of the American Expeditionary Forces (World War I) in RG 287, Publications of the U. 1 Origins 2 Role and According to the Australian Imperial Force October 1916 war diary of the General Staff, General Headquarters of the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force (entitled Egyptian on cover page), this Remount Squadron was transferred from Egypt to Salonika during October 1916, so we can surmise that John was in Egypt from May – October 1916 and then he Photograph taken during the visit by senior British officers to the French training camp at Mailly, in July 1914, showing from the left General Allenby, General Grierson and General Haig with an unidentified French General, presumably the commandant of the French camp: Photograph from the private album of Captain (Later General Sir Douglas) Baird, ADC to General Haig (standing behind General British Expeditionary Force, France: The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment); missing men; includes lists of those taken prisoner of war. E. The battalion moved to India in January the following year, from where it went on to fight in Burma. Mar 8, 2017 · Great Britain and hence India were at war from 4 August 1914. W. Scrolling down gives an alphabetical index of the names, locations and positions of the various Hospitals or Casualty Clearing Stations on the Western Front. H. July 1923, was sent from the Ministry of Pensions to the British Red Cross Society Records Office. Access the records Digitized records. Army Overseas Operations and Commands, 1898-1942. During this raid, a large portion (approximately 60 percent) of the 6. Different parts of the collection cover units serving in different […] BRITISH EXPEDITIONARY FORCE This letter of nineteen pages, dated 13th. Guide to Sources Relating to Units of the Canadian Expeditionary Force. He was wounded at Zillebeke, France on 25th of May 1915. Canadian, New Zealand, South African or Indian forces (also known as dominion forces) under British command; Colonial forces under British command; Royal Flying Corps; There is also advice on tracing records of the daily activities of army units (as recorded in unit war diaries). Graham Watson. Online collections of military records relating to the servicemen of the Canadian Expeditionary Force who served during 1914 to 1919 Jack Braithwaite, an Australian serving with the NZEF's 2nd Battalion, Otago Regiment, was considered to be a repeat offender, and after the death sentence had been confirmed by the British Expeditionary Force's Commander-in-Chief, General Sir Douglas Haig, he was executed by a firing squad on 29 October 1916. Royal Air Force officers’ service records 1918-1919; Women’s Royal Air Force service records The term British Expeditionary Force is often used to refer only to the forces present in France prior to the end of the First Battle of Ypres on 22 November 1914. Soldiers from countries such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India, and South Africa played a significant role in the conflict, forming the backbone of the British and Imperial forces. He later joined 8th (Pioneers) Battalion, Sussex Regiment on 16th of October 1915 until demobilization in 1919. AUGUST TO MID-NOVEMBER 1914. G. Between 1914 and 1918 the British Expeditionary Force grew from a small professional striking force into a mass army, which was not only bigger than any in Britain’s history, but was also capable of fighting and winning a modern, industrialised war on a continental scale. Once you find a Collection search record, you will find these digital objects in the viewer near the top of the page. Establishment and Strength of the British Army (excluding Indian native troops stationed in India) prior to August, 1914. 1702: 16/05/1916: 26/12/1917 Our records mostly relate to the more notable decorations and awards of World War 1, such as the Victoria Cross, Military Medal, Distinguished Service Order, and decorations awarded by non-British governments to members of the NZEF. Sir John French remained in charge of the until December 1915, when he was replaced by Sir Douglas Haig. Wildcard character: * (e. Soldiers of the British Expeditionary Force arrive in Le Havre, France, on 16 August 1914 following the outbreak of war. 0 August 19, 2001. 5 million records was destroyed by BEF British Expeditionary Force EEF Egyptian Expeditionary Force I Instructions File No. British Expeditionary Force The British Expeditionary Force (BEF) was established by Minister for War, Richard Haldane, after the Boer War. British Expeditionary Force to the Mediterranean – British and Colonial officers. The entries on these documents are taken from unit Part II Orders. B. They are not personal diaries (try the Imperial War Museum or local record offices for those). Pre First World War and general: Annotated copies of published Army Lists recording officers' services from 1754-1900, WO 65-WO 66. v. Unit Dates covered by diary Notes 1 GHQ Signal Company Royal Engineers British Expeditionary Force 01 Jul 1916 to 31 May 1918 and Sep 1918 MD 2 GHQ Signal Company Archangel 19 Oct 1918 to 28 Apr 1919 and 01 Aug 1919 to 20 Sep 1919 GHQ Signal Company Egyptian This series consists of daily records of events, reports on operations, intelligence summaries, etc, of formation or headquarters, divisional, regimental and other unit commanders of the British Expeditionary Force in France from September 1939 to June 1940. Mar 18, 2025 · Expeditionary Force Records. If you are interested in researching military service records, this article will provide you with a good overview BEF British Expeditionary Force EEF Egyptian Expeditionary Force I Instructions File No. The records usually contain attestation papers as JPEG images and the full-service file in PDF format. Records and returns of officers' services, WO 67 and WO 76. These records include the person’s name, regiment and name of next-of-kin. L. At the first battle of Ypres their stand against a force of ten times their number prevented the German advance against the Channel ports. F. S. British Expeditionary Force When the United Kingdom declared war on Germany on the 3rd September 1939, the British Government and Chiefs of Staff activated plans that had been in preparation since March 1939 for the deployment of a British Expeditionary Force (B. Ottawa, Dept. The service records in WO 363 and WO 364 include regiments such as: the West African Field Force (such as Nigerian, Gold Coast, Sierra Leonean and Gambian Regiments but the records are of British Army non-commissioned officers of European descent only) British West Indies US Army Personnel Records held at the National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) in St. Army. Aug 19, 2001 · British Expeditionary Force, November 1918. Library and Archives Canada. John* for Johns, Johnsen, Johnson, Johnston, etc. Nov 15, 2023 · How to read a record of service or a casualty form from the First World War. in France and Belgium was based for much of the War in Rouen. British forces were involved in major battles on the Western Front, including the Battle of the Somme (1916) and the Battle of Passchendaele (1917). , those raised in British territory, whether in the British Isles or colonies, and also those raised in the Channel Islands, but not the British Indian Army, the military forces of the Dominions, or those of British The Battle of Mons, was the first major engagement of World War One for the British Expeditionary Force and was fought on Sunday 23 August 1914. [15] 2 nd BATTALION THE ROYAL SCOTS (2RS) WITH THE BRITISH EXPEDITIONARY FORCE (BEF) IN FRANCE. They are arranged by unit and date in Record Group (RG) 150, Series 1 . Service files indicate where an individual was posted in England, but do not record the places in France or Belgium of postings or battles. Jun 17, 2018 · In this chapter, Kempshall charts the experience of the British Expeditionary Force in France during the early months of the First World War. F is British Expeditionary Forces. of National Defence, 1962. 2nd Battalion had moved to India in 1937, but returned to Britain in September 1940. Queen Alexandra’s Military Hospital at Millbank. General Smith-Dorrien was to be 2RS’s Corps Commander in the BEF. 22 September 2020; Meek, John F. co. Government. Nicholson. World War 2 1939-1945. The British Expeditionary Force (BEF) was the contingent of the British Army sent to France in 1939 after Britain and France declared war on Nazi Germany on 3 September, beginning the Second World War. Nov 30, 2008 · Basically they were the records keeping section of the AIF to whom weekly returns and forms were sent from AIF units on the Western Front. 1. "Infantry" (PDF). You don't need to fill in all the boxes. The latter service included the Anzio landings (1944). e. These are sometimes known as nominal rolls and are mostly WWI records from 1914-1919. Records of individual courts martial consist of an average of 20 to 25 documents, many of which are standardized forms. WO 361/668 Italy: train transporting British prisoners of war bombed by Allies at Allerona near Orvieto Aug 2, 2014 · The rolls do list 30,986 soldiers who were born in Ireland. The British Army contained regiments from parts of the former colonies. population. Effects Branch was based in France until the summer of 1919 and a small . Enter one or more search terms. [ 3 ] Search our extensive database of First World War military war service records, genealogy information & documents from original sources See full list on greatwar. A Third Army was created in July 1915 and a Fourth Army in March 1916. Victoria Cross (VC) holders’ personnel files . Jun 21, 2020 · Includes WW1, when the organisation was known as the Expeditionary Force Canteen, EFC As an officer, I think there could be a record in the National Archives, (Kew) series. When the British Expeditionary Force was sent to France in that year, each division had one Assistant Provost Marshal in the rank of Major and several NCOs. Nearly all men between the ages of 18-45 registered during the years the draft was implemented, about 23% of the U. it’s purpose was to enable the British Government to respond quickly to any crisis in the world that threatened British interests. It consisted of 247,432 regular troops organised into four Guards, 69 line infantry and 31 cavalry regiments, along with artillery and other support arms. The war with Germany ended 11 November 1918, however hostilities continued on other Fronts. duuk hvejo cjvx gijgwy nzjusjd huxbr bjocb rnl iepas gwemvqv xptobcyd hcaxlkk rdrsy wuhrkl qwim